A chapter opener can include a number, title, short quotation or simple decorative element. Use a repeatable system so readers recognize the pattern. White space is useful when it separates ideas, but excessive gaps can make a print book feel unfinished or increase page count unnecessarily.
Review several chapter starts together to check alignment, hierarchy and pacing. A designer can adapt the system to the book’s genre and voice while keeping body text consistent. Thoughtful repetition makes the interior feel cohesive from beginning to end.